Why do the Yi people love traditional silverware

傣族为什么钟情传统银饰

Silver is a rare precious metal with a beautiful luster, soft texture and easy to manufacture, making it the most popular processing material for artisans. Silver also has the characteristics of resistance to atmospheric oxidation and corrosion. It can be used for thousands of years and still shines brightly. Therefore, many silver products have been passed down from generation to generation and become treasures of family.

Yunnan is one of the earliest birthplaces of silverware making. The craftsmanship of Dehong Prefecture is a traditional craft with a long history, unique craftsmanship and far-reaching influence. It has been known for its exquisite craftsmanship and processing of various gold and silver ornaments with rich local ethnic characteristics. .

a lot of patterns often do dowry

The word "beauty" in Chinese characters is actually a person wearing jewelry. Speaking of jewelry of all kinds of materials, China's ethnic minorities are particularly cherished for the jewelry created by silverware, and all kinds of beautiful and exquisite jewelry can show their beauty, hard work, intelligence and wealth. The widespread use of silverware is related to its function of "avoiding evils and eliminating disasters." Silver cutlery can test whether the food is poisonous, and the wearing of silver jewelry represents the status of the owner of the jewelry. Before the liberation, only the chieftains of the Tusi can wear long-length silver-plated dragon and phoenix ornaments. Ordinary people can only wear sterling silver or copper ornaments. With the changes of the times, the traditional class concept is gradually broken, and all the accessories no longer symbolize their identity and status. As long as the economic ability allows, silver-plated or sterling silver or even pure gold jewelry can be worn by anyone.

Whether it is daily makeup or festivals, silver jewelry is indispensable. Silver jewelry is widely used in clothing. Especially the marriage of young Yi men and women is made of silver jewelry. The current Dai silver jewelry has a wide variety of patterns, not only retaining the traditional patterns, but also absorbing a large number of modern elements.

镶金银饰

Inlaid gold and silver

Wearing different meanings

The styles of silverware ornaments are closely related to the religious beliefs, living customs, production labor, natural environment and tenderness of the Yi people. At present, more styles are made of octagonal flowers, small chrysanthemums, phoenixes, etc. It is understood that the meaning of the different wearing of silver jewelry is also different. According to the different identities of married and unmarried women, Yi women also have different choices in wearing jewelry. Generally, like the octagonal flower, the phoenix, the unmarried woman is not on the chest, and the married woman is not on the Baotou. Peach buckles, chrysanthemum buckles, and taro flowers are mostly worn by married women, and most patterns can be mixed.

Workmanship and fine craftsmanship

The characteristics of the handmade silverware of the Yi people are fine workmanship, delicate scribing, and vivid image, which are quite different from those of the mainland and other ethnic groups. The processed jewelry mainly includes bracelets, necklaces, collars, earrings, rings, collar buckles, headwear, chest ornaments, buttons and so on. The production process is mainly based on manual, and different silverware ornaments can be made according to the different needs of customers.

Silver raw materials are made of silver or scrap silver, and some auxiliary materials, such as clay, charcoal, welding powder and so on. In the Yi family-style workshops, most of the tools for making silverware are self-made, have their own characteristics, and require a lot of tools: melting furnace, wind, hand hammer, pliers, work table , vise, spray gun, welding torch, iron ruler, iron scissors, etc. are all essential.

土司家小姐出嫁的银饰

Silver jewelry that was previously married by Miss Tusi

In addition to a lot of tools, the craft of silverware is very complicated. At the production site, the process of seeing the process first needs silver. As the name implies, it is to melt the silver block. After that, it is forged and the silver material is forged into silver. The next step is the drawing, which is used to draw the silver wire into the thickness required for the silver. Twisted wire is an important part of the production process. According to the designed pattern, the twisted silver wire is twisted into a small circle. This step is the basis of silver molding. Then there is welding, which is the key to the final shaping of the jewelry. The multiple formed patterns are stacked and welded together. The last is polished and gold plated. Polishing is to put the silver jewelry in an acid washing solution, remove it and rinse it with water. After drying, the silver jewelry will become shiny and shiny. According to different needs, silver ornaments can also be plated with gold, and the methods are divided into electroplating, water plating and hard plating.

The craft of the Dai silverware has been in existence for a long time.

The traditional silverware making process of the Yi people in Mangshi is a traditional craft with a long history, unique craftsmanship and far-reaching influence. It has been known for its exquisite craftsmanship and processing of various gold and silver ornaments with rich local ethnic characteristics. . “In the early 1930s, craftsmen from all over the world moved to the roots of the East Gate (now the northeastern community of Qihuan Street, Mangshi City), which made the gold and silver processing technology of Dongmen icing on the cake. Silverware jewelry is regarded as the leader of the flower, and the supply is in short supply. Not only sold to Longling, Tengchong, Baoshan and other places, but also exported to Myanmar. After the liberation, in 1958, the formation of the 'silverware society' in the form of cooperatives, silverware production is more prosperous, laid for the development of the silverware industry Strong material and technical foundations, and the application of silverware to a wider field.

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